This article is
the first article in the world, which is written in the meta-language. *
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1 Universal
and absolute criterion of development and progress
Imagine that the money does not exist. Economy without
money. How can we assess the economic processes? We are living better or worse?
The economy is progressing, or vice versa? We need to find a new criterion of
development and progress. If we find a new criterion, we create a new economic
theory.
So, the money is not there. We produce some products,
then to exchange them for other products. We are not hungry now.
Assume that a year has passed. We produce new
products, then to exchange them for other new products. We are not hungry. But
we are living better or worse? We need a criterion.
Suppose that we have more options. Now we can get to
any place in the world, we can engage in politics or sports, read any book and
listen to any music. We are living better than ever before. Society progresses,
if citizens have new opportunities.
Suppose that we have a lot of opportunities, but we
did not use them. Suppose that we are hungry all the time. We are searching
food and do not use other opportunities
that we have. For example, if we are looking for food all the time, then do not
read a book or listen to music. Therefore, the society progresses, if the
citizens can make full use of their
capabilities.
If we are hungry, we are searching for food. Search of
food - one of our states, which has a certain probability. The probability of
this state is enhanced when we are hungry. And the likelihood of other states
is reduced when we are hungry. We read less and less listening to music. We use
all possible, only if the probability of all states are the same.
Society progresses, if there are new opportunities.
And society progresses if the probabilities of different states are more equal.
The person becomes more free in this society. There are many opportunities for
people.
The entropy of a system depends on the number of
possible states and the probabilities of these states. The more possible states
and more than equal to the probability of these states are, the greater the
entropy. Therefore, the entropy - a measure of freedom. Entropy - the criterion
of development and progress.
Entropy always increases in the inorganic world,
increases the freedom of individual atoms. But there comes a chaos if every
atom of maximum freedom. Chaos means that the system has only one state. But if
the system has only one possible state, the entropy is zero. Thus, each atom is
the most free, and the system does not have freedom. System is
"dead", if the entropy of the system is zero. This condition is called "heat
death."
Nature has a way to increase the entropy of the atom,
but not only. Nature has a way to increase the entropy of the system. This way
- life. In living matter, more features, more freedom and more entropy than
inanimate matter. The entropy of a living mouse is higher than the entropy of a
bunch of chemicals. Life
enhances freedom systems and increase their entropy.
Bonds between atoms decrease the entropy of the atoms
in the inorganic world. Bonds between the atoms increase the entropy of the
system in nature. Communication between people in society can increase or
decrease the entropy of the people. Communication between people in society
increase the entropy of the people, if the society is progressing. The modern
man have more opportunities than savage. The entropy of the modern man is
greater than the entropy of the savage.
Increase of entropy - the criterion of development and
progress.
A strong desire to increase the likelihood of one
state and reduces the likelihood of other states. Therefore, a strong desire to
reduce the entropy of the person. Many religions call to overcome desire. If a
person get rid of the strong desires, will increase its entropy.
Increase of entropy - the universal and absolute
standard of development and progress. More entropy - more freedom.
2 The new theory of cost and condition of a fair
exchange
We will now create a new theory of value. Suppose a
person number one is thirsty. Increases the likelihood that it will search for
water. Decreases the probability of other states. Therefore, the entropy
decreases. If a person is number one will find water, the entropy of human № 1
increase.
Suppose a person №1 has food, and the person №2 has a water. If they
perform the exchange, the person №1 will receive water, and the person №2 will
receive food. Both persons will increase their entropy. Increase of entropy -
the purpose of the exchange. All participants of the exchange increases its
entropy. If people do not increase their entropy in the exchange, it does not
agree to the exchange.
Suppose a person №1 got the water and increases its
entropy by an amount ΔE(1).
Person №1 in the time T will experience hunger again. Entropy was increased by ΔE (1) during
the time T.
Volume of entropy (VE) is equal to the amount of
entropy multiplied by time:
VE=E*Т
Person №1 got water and received an additional volume
of entropy:
∆VE(1)=∆E(1)*Т
Person №2 got food and received an additional volume
of entropy:
∆VE(2)=∆E(2)*Т
The exchange will be valid if ΔVE (1) = ΔVE (2)
But the person is difficult to estimate the amount of
entropy objectively. Person considers fair exchange if ΔVE(1) = ΔVE (2) on its
subjective view.
Entropy change over time, so the volume of entropy must
be determined by the formula:
VE= ∫Edt
Then the condition of fair exchange:
∫∆ E(1)dt=∫∆ E(2)dt
to be continued ….
* Meta-language is - a special structure of the text,
which is translated by an automatic translator without loss of meaning.
P.S. This article is a very small part of my new
economic theory.
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